Or maybe you’re planning on operating a commercial vehicle?
Your answer determines which driver’s license class you need.
You read that right!
There’s more than one kind of driver’s license in Tennessee — and knowing which one you should get is essential.
So, if you need a crash course, you’re in the right place.
Here, we’ll go over the Tennessee driver’s license classes. Plus, we’ll also give you the details on how to get each one.
Are you ready to begin?
Tennessee has 7 driver’s license classes.
It seems like a lot, but you can categorize them into two — commercial and non-commercial.
Non-Commercial Driver’s Licenses | Commercial Driver’s Licenses |
Class D Class H Class M | Class D with an F endorsement Class A CDL Class B CDL Class C CDL |
But how do you know which one you need?
Let’s go over each class…
When you hear the word “driver’s license”, you probably have a Class D license in mind. This is the most common license class there is.
Now, Class D allows you to drive various vehicles, as long as they don’t weigh over 26,000 pounds, and are only for private use.
These may include sedans, trucks, SUVs, and pickups.
A Class M driver’s license allows you to operate a motorcycle or a motor-driven cycle with an engine displacement of at least 51 ccs.
If you plan on driving a regular vehicle AND a motorcycle, then you can add an M endorsement to your Class D license.
Class H is considered a hardship license.
This allows 14-year-olds to operate a Class D vehicle or a motorcycle (or both) during daylight hours.
Know that this license is only issued to families that face hardships.
Plus, the minor must undergo an evaluation to see if circumstances meet those that merit a hardship license.
The locations where they can drive to and from are also specified.
Although this is a Class D driver’s license, its F endorsement (For-Hire) makes it a credential for commercial drivers.
You need this driver’s license class to operate a cab or become a shuttle service driver in Tennessee. The same applies to couriers or those who work in delivery services.
Ambulance drivers also need a Class D with an F endorsement.
You use a Class A CDL to operate large combination commercial vehicles (such as semis, big rigs, and tractor-trailers). These have weight ratings exceeding 26,000 pounds and tow units heavier than 10,000 pounds.
What’s more, since it’s the highest CDL class, you can use it to operate Class B and Class C commercial vehicles.
Not all large commercial vehicles are combination vehicles.
There are some that are heavy and straight, such as dump trucks and box vans.
This is what requires a Class B CDL.
To be more specific, it should be a straight commercial vehicle that weighs over 26,000 pounds. And, if towing a unit, it should weigh fewer than 10,000 pounds.
You must have a Class C CDL to drive a vehicle transporting 15 or more passengers.
The same applies if your load contains hazardous materials in quantities that require you to display a placard.
What’s more, the commercial vehicle should weigh fewer than 26,000 pounds, and tow units fewer than 10,000 pounds.
Since a Class D driver’s license is the most common in Tennessee, let’s cover it first.
Get a learner’s permit (required for teens 15-17 years old).
NOTE: You can also choose to take the knowledge test at a Driver Services Center. You can schedule for it here. |
NOTE: If you’re under 18, you must hold your permit for at least 180 days and accumulate at least 50 hours of supervised driving, 10 of which must be after sunset. You can schedule a road test when you turn 16 years old. |
Get a restricted intermediate license.
NOTE: Click here for a complete list of acceptable documents. |
Get an unrestricted intermediate license.
Get a Class D license.
(Optional) Get an F endorsement.
You must get an F endorsement to drive a cab, join a rideshare company, or operate a for-hire Class D vehicle.
Here’s how to do it:
To know how to get a license if you begin the process after turning 18, you can check out our article on how to get a driver’s license in Tennessee.
Don’t get overwhelmed by the idea of getting a commercial license.
Yes — there may be more requirements, but that doesn’t mean it’s a complicated process.
Best of all, regardless of your preferred CDL class, the steps are the same!
So let’s go over the steps…
Get a CDL permit (required for everyone, regardless of age).
Application fee: | $6 |
Class A CDL permit: | $8 |
Class B or C CDL permit: | $7 |
Application fee per endorsement: | $6 |
School bus endorsement: | $20 |
Passenger endorsement: | $2.50 |
Tank endorsement: | $2.50 |
Get a CDL.
4. Pass all parts of the CDL skills test.
5. Research and complete any H, T, or X endorsement requirements.
6. Get an e-ticket to a Driver Service Center and bring the following:
Application fee: | $6 |
Class A CDL: | $64 |
Class B or Class C CDL: | $54 |
Application fee per endorsement: | $6 |
H, T, and/or X endorsement: | $2.50 each |
To learn more about CDL requirements, such as a detailed description of endorsements, check out our guide on how to get a CDL in Tennessee.
If you want to drive a motorcycle in Tennessee, you must have a Class M license or endorsement.
Now, getting one is straightforward, but the required tests vary depending on whether or not you already have a Class D license.
Let’s break that down into steps.
Under specific circumstances, 14-15-year-olds can drive a Class D vehicle or a motorcycle (or both) using a hardship (Class H) license.
Before anything else, it’s crucial to understand that a hardship license isn’t the same as a restricted intermediate one.
Class H is typically for teens who must drive to school or work if no other way is available due to their circumstances.
To get a Class H license, here are the steps involved:
Tennessee Department of Safety and Homeland Security
Driver Services Division-Hardship License
1150 Foster Avenue
Nashville, TN 37243
NOTE: The DSD will send the original copy of the form with an Authorization Letter if they approve your application. It will indicate what you must bring to a Driver Service Center. |
NOTE: If you want to drive a motorcycle, you must take the knowledge and skills test for a Class M license on top of those for a Class D. |
NOTE: Hardship licenses cost $3.50 per year, so at most, you’ll spend $7 because it expires when you turn 16. |
Because the DSD only issues it to select individuals, carrying a hardship license means observing the following restrictions:
And there you have it!
Everything you need to know about the Tennessee driver’s license classes.
Now you know what you need and how to get it!